Indian Railways has registered its highest-ever freight loading for October, transporting 145.07 million tonnes (MT) of goods in October 2026, marking an 8.32% year-on-year increase over the 133.93 MT recorded in October 2025. The record performance reflects rising freight demand across key sectors, including agriculture, power, steel, cement and manufacturing, strengthening the rail network's role in India's logistics and supply chain ecosystem.
According to the Ministry of Railways, the network handled an additional 11.14 MT of freight during the month compared with the corresponding period last year. The growth was supported by higher transportation volumes across several major commodity categories, with food grains and domestic coal emerging as the strongest contributors.
Food grain loading registered the highest growth among the reported commodities, increasing 26.3% year-on-year. Domestic coal transportation rose 16%, while the balance other goods category recorded an 11% increase. Clinker loading, an important input for cement manufacturing, grew 10.4%, reflecting sustained movement of construction-related materials.
Other commodity segments also reported positive growth. Domestic container traffic increased 6.3%, while iron ore loading rose 5%. Mineral oil and finished steel registered comparatively moderate growth of 1.9% and 0.5%, respectively. The increase in container volumes also indicates continued demand for rail-based freight movement for domestic cargo transportation.
A significant component of October's freight performance was the increased movement of domestic coal to power plants. To meet higher requirements from power houses, Indian Railways supplied an average of 469.8 coal rakes per day during October 2026, compared with 393.2 rakes per day in October 2025. This represents a growth of 19.5%, translating into approximately 77 additional coal rakes daily.
The increase highlights the importance of rail transportation in maintaining fuel supply chains and supporting uninterrupted power generation. Efficient coal movement remains a critical operational priority, particularly amid rising energy requirements from industrial and economic activities.
The strong October performance has further strengthened Indian Railways' cumulative freight loading during the ongoing financial year. Between April and October 2026, the national transporter handled 978.78 MT of freight, compared with 935.10 MT during the corresponding seven-month period of the previous financial year, registering growth of 4.67%.
The network's expanding freight volumes underline the importance of capacity augmentation, improved terminal infrastructure and operational efficiency in supporting India's growing cargo requirements. Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFCs), improved freight handling facilities and stronger connectivity between industrial centres, ports and consumption markets remain important components of the country's rail logistics development.
Therefore, the latest figures highlight the growing contribution of railways to bulk cargo transportation and domestic supply chain connectivity for the logistics industry. Sustained growth in freight loading will be important in strengthening multimodal transportation, improving cargo movement efficiency and supporting India's long-term logistics competitiveness.
𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐲 𝐓𝐮𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 CARGOCONNECT 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬!
Indian Railways has registered its highest-ever freight loading for October, transporting 145.07 million tonnes (MT) of goods in October 2026, marking an 8.32% year-on-year increase over the 133.93 MT recorded in October 2025. The record performance reflects rising freight demand across key sectors, including agriculture, power, steel, cement and manufacturing, strengthening the rail network's role in India's logistics and supply chain ecosystem. According to the Ministry of Railways, the network handled an additional 11.14 MT of freight during the month compared with the corresponding period last year. The growth was supported by higher transportation volumes across several major commodity categories, with food grains and domestic coal emerging as the strongest contributors. Food grain loading registered the highest growth among the reported commodities, increasing 26.3% year-on-year. Domestic coal transportation rose 16%, while the balance other goods category recorded an 11% increase. Clinker loading, an important input for cement manufacturing, grew 10.4%, reflecting sustained movement of construction-related materials. Other commodity segments also reported positive growth. Domestic container traffic increased 6.3%, while iron ore loading rose 5%. Mineral oil and finished steel registered comparatively moderate growth of 1.9% and 0.5%, respectively. The increase in container volumes also indicates continued demand for rail-based freight movement for domestic cargo transportation. A significant component of October's freight performance was the increased movement of domestic coal to power plants. To meet higher requirements from power houses, Indian Railways supplied an average of 469.8 coal rakes per day during October 2026, compared with 393.2 rakes per day in October 2025. This represents a growth of 19.5%, translating into approximately 77 additional coal rakes daily. The increase highlights the importance of rail transportation in maintaining fuel supply chains and supporting uninterrupted power generation. Efficient coal movement remains a critical operational priority, particularly amid rising energy requirements from industrial and economic activities. The strong October performance has further strengthened Indian Railways' cumulative freight loading during the ongoing financial year. Between April and October 2026, the national transporter handled 978.78 MT of freight, compared with 935.10 MT during the corresponding seven-month period of the previous financial year, registering growth of 4.67%. The network's expanding freight volumes underline the importance of capacity augmentation, improved terminal infrastructure and operational efficiency in supporting India's growing cargo requirements. Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFCs), improved freight handling facilities and stronger connectivity between industrial centres, ports and consumption markets remain important components of the country's rail logistics development. Therefore, the latest figures highlight the growing contribution of railways to bulk cargo transportation and domestic supply chain connectivity for the logistics industry. Sustained growth in freight loading will be important in strengthening multimodal transportation, improving cargo movement efficiency and supporting India's long-term logistics competitiveness. 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐲 𝐓𝐮𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 CARGOCONNECT 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬!
The Government of India has expanded its rail-based onion distribution network in the Northeast, with the first-ever Kanda Express consignment carrying approximately 440 metric tonnes (MT) of buffer-stock onions to Agartala, Tripura. The initiative aims to strengthen market availability, improve regional supply chains and help stabilise prices ahead of the festive season. The Department of Consumer Affairs arranged the movement under the Price Stabilisation Fund (PSF), extending the special rail service to Tripura after earlier consignments were transported to Assam. The consignment was scheduled to reach Agartala by 18 October 2026, providing additional supplies to meet seasonal demand for the essential commodity. Strengthening Last-Mile Distribution Across Tripura The initiative is expected to improve onion availability across seven of Tripura’s eight districts: Dhalai, South Tripura, Khowai, Unakoti, West Tripura, Gomati and Sepahijala. By combining rail-based transportation with road distribution, the government aims to improve the movement of buffer stocks into key consumption centres and strengthen last-mile access. The extension to Agartala forms part of a broader strategy to address regional supply imbalances, particularly in the Northeast, where reliable transportation links are important for ensuring the timely movement of essential commodities. The Kanda Express initiative is designed to supplement existing market supplies and help moderate price fluctuations during periods of increased demand. According to the Department of Consumer Affairs, two Kanda Express rail consignments carrying 840 MT and 452 MT of onions, respectively, along with 44 truck consignments transporting a combined 1,513.46 MT, have supplied buffer onions across the Northeast. The distribution network has covered locations in Assam, Tripura and Nagaland, including Guwahati, Kamrup, Gomati, Dimapur, Kohima, Niuland, Sepahijala and Chumoukedima. Buffer Stocks Support Price Stabilisation The latest rail movement comes as fresh Kharif onion arrivals have contributed to a moderation in wholesale prices. The all-India average mandi price declined from approximately ₹3,600 per quintal in September to around ₹3,300 per quintal in October 2026. Government data also indicated that retail onion prices had fallen by ₹1-₹13 per kg across 211 cities over the preceding two weeks. Calibrated releases from buffer stocks are intended to supplement market supplies, improve availability and reduce undue price volatility. The Department of Consumer Affairs continues to monitor onion prices, market arrivals and supply conditions to determine further releases from the PSF buffer. Additional consignments will be dispatched as required, based on prevailing market conditions and regional demand. The first Kanda Express movement to Tripura highlights the role of rail-led freight distribution in improving access to essential commodities. By expanding the reach of buffer stocks and integrating rail and road transportation, the initiative seeks to strengthen supply resilience and support more stable consumer prices during the festive season. 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐲 𝐓𝐮𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 CARGOCONNECT 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬!
The Union Cabinet has approved eight railway multitracking projects worth ₹20,804 crore across nine states, marking a major push to expand rail capacity, improve freight movement and decongest high-density railway corridors. The projects, cleared by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, will add around 1,196 km to the Indian Railways network and are targeted for completion by 2029-30. The projects span Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, covering 31 districts and improving connectivity to around 6,911 villages with a combined population of nearly 1.08 crore. The capacity expansion is expected to ease congestion, enhance operational efficiency and improve the reliability of passenger and freight services. Five projects, with an estimated investment of ₹10,021 crore, will add approximately 540 km across Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Telangana. These include the third and fourth lines between Arakkonam-Renigunta and Whitefield-Bangarapet, doubling of the Hosur-Omalur and Salem-Karur-Dindigul sections, and multitracking between Secunderabad (Ghatkesar)-Kazipet. The remaining three projects, costing around ₹10,783 crore, will add about 656 km across West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. They comprise the fourth line between Kharagpur-Jharsuguda (Bagdehi), the fourth line between Katni-Pendra Road, and the third line between Bilaspur (Uslapur)-Pendra Road. Importantly for India’s logistics sector, the projects are expected to generate additional freight capacity of around 74 million tonnes per annum (MTPA). The upgraded corridors will support movement of coal, cement, iron and steel, containers, automobiles, foodgrains, petroleum products and fertilisers. Planned under the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan, the projects are intended to strengthen multimodal connectivity, improve logistics efficiency and support a greater shift towards rail freight, helping reduce logistics costs, fuel consumption and emissions. 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐲 𝐓𝐮𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 CARGOCONNECT 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬!