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The proposed deep-sea port project in West Bengal has once again attracted industry attention, with JSW Infrastructure indicating that it will closely study the viability of the newly identified site at Dadanpatrabar. The port operator, part of the diversified JSW Group, had earlier participated in the bidding process for the proposed Tajpur deep-sea port project. Although the company was among the contenders, the project eventually did not move forward after the tender process was cancelled.
With the newly elected state government now considering Dadanpatrabar as an alternative location, JSW Infrastructure believes the project warrants a fresh evaluation. Speaking about the development, Rinkesh Roy, Joint Managing Director and CEO of JSW Infrastructure, said the company would examine the new proposal carefully before taking a view on future participation. A key consideration, according to Roy, will be the navigational channel serving the port. The suitability of the channel, regulatory clearances and operational feasibility will play a decisive role in determining whether the location can support large-scale maritime activity.
Industry observers note that channel depth and accessibility remain among the most critical factors in the success of any deep-water port project, directly influencing vessel movement and cargo handling efficiency. The state government recently announced that Dadanpatrabar is being preferred over Tajpur because of the availability of government-owned land, which could simplify the development of supporting infrastructure such as rail links, roads, logistics parks and warehousing facilities.
While the government is yet to outline the project's execution model, discussions around the port have intensified following recent meetings between senior state officials, representatives of major port operators and the Union shipping ministry. Sources familiar with the matter have also suggested that Dadanpatrabar may offer a more favourable channel configuration than the earlier proposed site, potentially strengthening its long-term prospects as a maritime gateway on India's eastern coast.
The company has outlined a substantial investment programme aimed at modernising cargo-handling infrastructure and enhancing operational efficiency at the historic riverine port. Under the proposed development plan, JSW Infrastructure intends to invest nearly ₹1,500 crore in upgrading six existing berths while also creating two additional container terminals outside the lock-gate system. Recently, the company secured a Letter of Award from Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Authority for the integrated redevelopment of the facilities. Combined with previously awarded berths, the project is expected to provide container-handling capacity of around 1.4 million TEUs annually. One of the primary objectives is to significantly reduce vessel turnaround time. Through mechanisation and infrastructure upgrades, the company expects to lower berth occupancy from nearly 48 hours to approximately 24 hours per vessel. The improvements are also expected to increase container throughput per ship call. Advanced cargo-handling equipment will enable vessels to load and unload larger volumes during each visit, thereby improving productivity and reducing congestion.
According to Roy, these operational efficiencies could eventually lower freight costs by allowing shipping lines to undertake additional voyages each year. The integration of port operations with rail-based logistics services is also expected to create a more seamless supply-chain solution for cargo owners. Despite the challenges associated with operating a river port with relatively shallow draught, Roy believes Kolkata enjoys a distinct advantage due to its proximity to major consumption centres.
A significant proportion of the cargo handled at Netaji Subhas Dock is destined for Kolkata and the broader Bengal market. With utilisation levels already crossing 90 per cent and cargo volumes continuing to grow at a healthy pace, the company sees a strong business case for expanding capacity. As industrial activity gathers momentum in eastern India, JSW Infrastructure expects Kolkata's strategic location and infrastructure upgrades to position it as a key logistics hub for the region's next phase of growth.
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Thiruvananthapuram: Vizhinjam International Seaport has officially commenced full-scale Export-Import (EXIM) operations, opening a direct maritime gateway for cargo from South India to global markets. The launch was marked by the flag-off of the port’s first commercial export consignment to Valencia, Spain. The shipment, comprising frozen traditional food products from Thiruvananthapuram-based Nilamel Exporters, highlights the potential for the port to reduce transit times for exporters by eliminating overseas transhipment points. According to the port, shipments to European markets that previously took nearly 60 days could now reach their destinations in around 24 days by avoiding transhipment through hubs such as Colombo, Singapore and Dubai. The commencement of direct EXIM services marks a significant expansion of Vizhinjam’s role, positioning it not only as a transhipment facility but also as a gateway for inbound and outbound international cargo from the region. Ashwani Gupta, CEO and Director, Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ), said the company plans to invest an additional ₹16,000 crore to expand the port’s container-handling capacity from 1.6 million TEUs to 5.7 million TEUs. The expanded capacity is expected to strengthen Vizhinjam’s position as a major container hub in the Indian Ocean region as cargo volumes increase. The direct EXIM connectivity is also expected to benefit exporters across Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka by reducing transhipment-related costs and shortening supply chain turnaround times. Key commodities from the region include spices, cashew, marine products, handlooms and manufactured goods. Vizhinjam’s location further supports its role as an international gateway. The port has a natural depth of around 20–24 metres and is located approximately 10 nautical miles from the major east-west international shipping route, allowing it to accommodate large container vessels with limited dredging requirements. The port also uses an automated container-handling system supported by artificial intelligence and algorithm-driven operations, aimed at improving cargo-handling efficiency and safety. With direct EXIM operations now underway and a major capacity expansion planned, Vizhinjam is emerging as an important addition to India’s maritime infrastructure and its efforts to connect domestic exporters more directly with global trade routes. Follow CARGOCONNECT for more such news
AHMEDABAD - Decisive policy updates are approaching for India's maritime sector as the initial 30-year concession periods for Gujarat’s premier private ports near completion without a formal state extension policy in place. The Build-Own-Operate-Transfer (BOOT) agreements for Gujarat's first generation of private ports which helped turn the state into India's largest maritime portalare entering their final years: APM Terminals Pipavav: Concession signed in 1998 ends on September 29, 2028. Mundra Port (APSEZ): Concession ends on February 16, 2031. Policy Uncertainty Hits Investment Commitments Despite repeated extension requests submitted by APM Terminals Pipavav (in 2011 and 2021) and Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) (in 2015 and 2021), the Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) has yet to announce a formal policy framework. GMB officials noted that discussions are ongoing and Union government approval has been sought, but no final decisions have been published. This lack of visibility creates hesitation around committing long-term capital. For example, APM Terminals Pipavav signed a non-binding ₹17,000-crore investment memorandum with the state government in late 2025, but explicitly indicated that major outlays depend on securing concession extension clarity. Evolving Concession Landscape While Gujarat’s original 1997 framework set a 30-year limit, neighboring maritime states have increasingly adopted longer operational horizons: Andhra Pradesh (Gangavaram & Krishnapatnam): 30-year initial period with potential 20-year extensions (50 years total). Kerala (Vizhinjam): 40-year initial period with 20-year extension provisions (60 years total). Odisha (Dhamra): 34-year initial concession period including construction. Recent decisions by Gujarat signal a shift toward alignment with these longer tenures. The state's updated shipbuilding policy extended waterfront concessions to up to 50 years. Additionally, GMB announced that six upcoming greenfield ports along the coastline will offer flexible BOOT concession terms ranging between 30 and 50 years. How the state resolves the extension of its flagship ports will serve as a crucial benchmark for private infrastructure partnerships nationwide. Follow CARGOCONNECT for more such updates
Italian shipping company Ignazio Messina & C. has launched the Red Sea Express Line, expanding its India–Red Sea service network to increase sailing frequency and cargo capacity on a trade corridor that connects India with the Gulf and Saudi Arabia. The new service is scheduled to begin operations from Nhava Sheva on 27 August 2026. The Red Sea Express will operate alongside the company's existing Jolly Line service, providing additional departures and greater schedule flexibility for cargo moving between the Indian subcontinent and the Red Sea region. The move comes as shipping lines continue to strengthen service offerings on regional trade lanes amid growing demand for reliable connections. To support the new service, Ignazio Messina has deployed the MV Berham Box, a vessel dedicated exclusively to the Red Sea Express route. The service will follow a rotation of Nhava Sheva – Sohar – Jeddah – Nhava Sheva, operating on a 20-day frequency. The route is expected to provide regular connectivity between India, Oman and Saudi Arabia, supporting the movement of containerised cargo as well as industrial equipment, machinery and project cargo. Increased sailing options are also expected to improve supply chain planning for exporters and importers serving the region. The launch strengthens Ignazio Messina's presence in the Indian Ocean–Red Sea corridor, a market that has seen sustained demand for dependable shipping services. By adding capacity and dedicated vessel deployment, the carrier aims to improve network resilience while expanding its regional liner service portfolio. Follow CARGOCONNECT for more such updates.
