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Centre Accelerates Brahmaputra Waterway Push to Strengthen Northeast Logistics Network

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May 20, 2026 0 Comments
Centre Accelerates Brahmaputra Waterway Push to Strengthen Northeast Logistics Network
Centre Accelerates Brahmaputra Waterway Push to Strengthen Northeast Logistics Network

The Centre is intensifying efforts to develop the Brahmaputra River into a major inland logistics and transport corridor, with a renewed focus on cargo movement, multimodal connectivity and sustainable river infrastructure across the Northeast.

Speaking at the High Powered Review Board meeting of the Brahmaputra Board in Guwahati, Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal said the government is positioning the Brahmaputra as a key economic asset capable of supporting regional trade, connectivity and logistics growth.

The government’s strategy centres on expanding inland water transport infrastructure along National Waterway-2 (NW-2), which connects Assam and the Northeast to Kolkata and Haldia ports through the Indo-Bangladesh Protocol Route. Officials view the corridor as a cost-effective and environmentally efficient alternative to road and rail transport for bulk and containerised cargo movement.

According to the ministry, projects worth nearly ₹751 crore have already been completed in Assam, including terminals at Pandu, Dhubri and Jogighopa, along with floating jetties and upgraded shore facilities. Additional projects valued at more than ₹1,100 crore are currently under execution, covering fairway development, ship repair infrastructure, tourist jetties and a Regional Centre of Excellence in Dibrugarh.

The Centre is also planning a future investment pipeline of around ₹4,800 crore for the Northeast waterways sector. Proposed developments include community jetties, cargo vessels, dredgers, cruise terminals and supporting customs and immigration infrastructure at strategic river ports. The projects are aimed at improving last-mile connectivity, reducing logistics costs and expanding cargo handling capacity in riverine regions.

The Brahmaputra Board is simultaneously being restructured into a technology-driven river basin management institution, with greater use of GIS mapping, LiDAR surveys and digital monitoring systems for flood management, erosion control and navigability planning.

Government officials said inland waterways are expected to play a larger role in India’s freight ecosystem as the country seeks greener logistics solutions and improved multimodal connectivity. Cargo movement on national waterways has reportedly increased from 18 million metric tonnes in 2014 to over 218 million metric tonnes in 2025-26.

The Northeast has emerged as a priority region for inland waterway development under the Centre’s broader maritime and logistics expansion strategy. Recent initiatives in the region include new cargo and immigration facilities, river navigation infrastructure and plans for urban water transport systems in Assam.

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