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Supply Chain

Strengthening the EV Supply Chain: India Plans ₹12,000 Crore Incentive Scheme for Battery Components Manufacturing

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June 20, 2026 0 Comments

India is preparing to take a significant step towards building a stronger and more self-reliant electric vehicle (EV) supply chain with a proposed incentive scheme worth nearly ₹12,000 crore for the domestic manufacturing of battery components and materials. The initiative is expected to complement the existing ₹18,100 crore Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) battery manufacturing and help address a critical gap in India's EV ecosystem.

Over the past few years, India has made considerable progress in attracting investments for battery cell production. However, industry stakeholders have consistently pointed out that a large portion of the battery value chain continues to rely on imported materials. While cell manufacturing capacity is being created domestically, many of the essential inputs required for battery production are still sourced from overseas markets, limiting overall localisation.

The proposed scheme aims to change this dynamic by encouraging local production of critical battery materials and components. Reports indicate that the incentive framework may cover Cathode Active Materials (CAM), Anode Active Materials (AAM), electrolytes, copper foil, battery separators and other advanced battery materials that form the backbone of modern EV batteries.

For India's rapidly expanding EV sector, these components are far more than just manufacturing inputs. They represent a strategic part of the supply chain, influencing production costs, availability, quality and long-term competitiveness. Industry estimates suggest that battery materials account for a substantial share of overall battery costs, making localisation an important lever for improving economics across the EV value chain.

The initiative comes at a crucial time as automakers continue to accelerate their electrification plans. Demand for batteries is expected to rise sharply, driven by passenger electric vehicles, electric two-wheelers, commercial EV fleets, energy storage systems and renewable energy integration projects. To support this growth, India will require a robust and dependable supply network capable of serving domestic manufacturers at scale.

According to industry projections, India could require more than 400,000 tonnes of Cathode Active Material and over 200,000 tonnes of Anode Active Material by 2030 to support the battery manufacturing capacities that have already been announced. Such figures highlight the enormous opportunity for companies willing to invest in upstream battery manufacturing and supply chain infrastructure.

A key objective of the proposed scheme is to reduce India's dependence on global battery supply chains, many of which remain heavily concentrated in China. At present, China dominates several critical segments of the battery ecosystem, including cathode processing, anode materials, battery chemicals and copper foil production. This concentration exposes manufacturers worldwide to supply disruptions, geopolitical uncertainties and price volatility.

By supporting local manufacturing, India hopes to create a more resilient and diversified supply chain while attracting global battery material producers to establish operations within the country. Such investments could strengthen domestic capabilities, improve supply security and increase value addition within India.

The proposed incentive programme is also expected to complement the ACC PLI scheme, which was launched to establish large-scale battery cell manufacturing capacity. While the PLI scheme has succeeded in attracting investments from major players, the development of upstream battery materials has progressed at a slower pace. Industry experts believe the new initiative could bridge this gap and help create a more integrated battery ecosystem.

Nevertheless, several challenges remain. Building a globally competitive battery supply chain will require access to critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, nickel and graphite, along with significant capital investments, advanced manufacturing technologies and a skilled workforce. Industry observers have repeatedly emphasised that long-term success will depend on developing capabilities across mining, refining, recycling, component manufacturing and battery production.

For automotive manufacturers such as Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra, Maruti Suzuki and Hyundai Motor India, stronger domestic sourcing could eventually translate into lower battery costs, improved supply reliability and enhanced competitiveness. Since batteries account for nearly 35-45 per cent of an EV's total cost, supply chain localisation could play a pivotal role in making electric vehicles more affordable and accelerating their adoption across the country.

As India pursues its ambitious EV targets, building battery cell factories alone may not be enough. Creating a comprehensive supply chain for battery materials and components will be equally important. If implemented effectively, the proposed ₹12,000 crore scheme could become a key milestone in India's journey towards establishing a globally competitive EV supply chain and emerging as a major hub for advanced battery manufacturing.

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