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Mundra, Gujarat | September 5, 2026
A strike by empty-container depot operators at Mundra Port has disrupted the movement of export-import (EXIM) cargo, with transporters also joining the stoppage. The disruption is affecting the return and availability of empty containers required for export cargo stuffing.
The dispute follows Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ)'s decision to restrict empty-container yard codes outside the Mundra port/SEZ limits. Under the new system, shipping lines are required to nominate empty containers to designated yards within the Mundra SEZ.
Empty-container yard operators have opposed the move, arguing that it could adversely affect their businesses. The resulting stoppage has created difficulties for exporters, importers, freight forwarders and transport operators.
Industry estimates suggest that around 5,000 containers a day could face delays, increasing the risk of shipment rollovers, missed vessel cut-offs, additional transportation costs and detention charges.
Amid the disruption, APSEZ has announced plans for a dedicated Empty Container Yard (ECY) inside the Mundra Port SEZ, with integrated warehousing facilities. The facility is intended to centralise empty-container handling and improve operational efficiency.
However, the effectiveness of the new facility could depend on the availability of transport services, as container transport operators have also supported the ongoing strike.
The disruption is particularly significant for industries that depend heavily on Mundra for international shipments. Exporters may face difficulties obtaining empty containers for factory stuffing, while importers could experience delays in returning empty boxes.
Trade bodies have called for intervention to maintain the smooth flow of EXIM cargo and prevent additional costs from being passed on to exporters and importers.
The Mundra situation highlights the importance of empty-container availability and last-mile connectivity in maintaining uninterrupted container supply chains. A prolonged disruption could increase logistics costs, create congestion and affect export schedules.
With APSEZ developing a new dedicated yard while depot operators continue their protest, the coming days will be important for determining whether container movement at Mundra returns to normal.
Key takeaway: The Mundra disruption is creating immediate pressure on India's EXIM supply chain, while APSEZ's proposed dedicated empty-container yard could provide a longer-term solution to streamline empty-container handling.
Mundra, Gujarat | September 5, 2026 A strike by empty-container depot operators at Mundra Port has disrupted the movement of export-import (EXIM) cargo, with transporters also joining the stoppage. The disruption is affecting the return and availability of empty containers required for export cargo stuffing. The dispute follows Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ)'s decision to restrict empty-container yard codes outside the Mundra port/SEZ limits. Under the new system, shipping lines are required to nominate empty containers to designated yards within the Mundra SEZ. Empty-container yard operators have opposed the move, arguing that it could adversely affect their businesses. The resulting stoppage has created difficulties for exporters, importers, freight forwarders and transport operators. Industry estimates suggest that around 5,000 containers a day could face delays, increasing the risk of shipment rollovers, missed vessel cut-offs, additional transportation costs and detention charges. APSEZ plans dedicated empty-container yard Amid the disruption, APSEZ has announced plans for a dedicated Empty Container Yard (ECY) inside the Mundra Port SEZ, with integrated warehousing facilities. The facility is intended to centralise empty-container handling and improve operational efficiency. However, the effectiveness of the new facility could depend on the availability of transport services, as container transport operators have also supported the ongoing strike. Impact on exporters and importers The disruption is particularly significant for industries that depend heavily on Mundra for international shipments. Exporters may face difficulties obtaining empty containers for factory stuffing, while importers could experience delays in returning empty boxes. Trade bodies have called for intervention to maintain the smooth flow of EXIM cargo and prevent additional costs from being passed on to exporters and importers. What it means for the logistics sector The Mundra situation highlights the importance of empty-container availability and last-mile connectivity in maintaining uninterrupted container supply chains. A prolonged disruption could increase logistics costs, create congestion and affect export schedules. With APSEZ developing a new dedicated yard while depot operators continue their protest, the coming days will be important for determining whether container movement at Mundra returns to normal. Key takeaway: The Mundra disruption is creating immediate pressure on India's EXIM supply chain, while APSEZ's proposed dedicated empty-container yard could provide a longer-term solution to streamline empty-container handling.
Thiruvananthapuram: Vizhinjam International Seaport has officially commenced full-scale Export-Import (EXIM) operations, opening a direct maritime gateway for cargo from South India to global markets. The launch was marked by the flag-off of the port’s first commercial export consignment to Valencia, Spain. The shipment, comprising frozen traditional food products from Thiruvananthapuram-based Nilamel Exporters, highlights the potential for the port to reduce transit times for exporters by eliminating overseas transhipment points. According to the port, shipments to European markets that previously took nearly 60 days could now reach their destinations in around 24 days by avoiding transhipment through hubs such as Colombo, Singapore and Dubai. The commencement of direct EXIM services marks a significant expansion of Vizhinjam’s role, positioning it not only as a transhipment facility but also as a gateway for inbound and outbound international cargo from the region. Ashwani Gupta, CEO and Director, Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ), said the company plans to invest an additional ₹16,000 crore to expand the port’s container-handling capacity from 1.6 million TEUs to 5.7 million TEUs. The expanded capacity is expected to strengthen Vizhinjam’s position as a major container hub in the Indian Ocean region as cargo volumes increase. The direct EXIM connectivity is also expected to benefit exporters across Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka by reducing transhipment-related costs and shortening supply chain turnaround times. Key commodities from the region include spices, cashew, marine products, handlooms and manufactured goods. Vizhinjam’s location further supports its role as an international gateway. The port has a natural depth of around 20–24 metres and is located approximately 10 nautical miles from the major east-west international shipping route, allowing it to accommodate large container vessels with limited dredging requirements. The port also uses an automated container-handling system supported by artificial intelligence and algorithm-driven operations, aimed at improving cargo-handling efficiency and safety. With direct EXIM operations now underway and a major capacity expansion planned, Vizhinjam is emerging as an important addition to India’s maritime infrastructure and its efforts to connect domestic exporters more directly with global trade routes. Follow CARGOCONNECT for more such news
AHMEDABAD - Decisive policy updates are approaching for India's maritime sector as the initial 30-year concession periods for Gujarat’s premier private ports near completion without a formal state extension policy in place. The Build-Own-Operate-Transfer (BOOT) agreements for Gujarat's first generation of private ports which helped turn the state into India's largest maritime portalare entering their final years: APM Terminals Pipavav: Concession signed in 1998 ends on September 29, 2028. Mundra Port (APSEZ): Concession ends on February 16, 2031. Policy Uncertainty Hits Investment Commitments Despite repeated extension requests submitted by APM Terminals Pipavav (in 2011 and 2021) and Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) (in 2015 and 2021), the Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) has yet to announce a formal policy framework. GMB officials noted that discussions are ongoing and Union government approval has been sought, but no final decisions have been published. This lack of visibility creates hesitation around committing long-term capital. For example, APM Terminals Pipavav signed a non-binding ₹17,000-crore investment memorandum with the state government in late 2025, but explicitly indicated that major outlays depend on securing concession extension clarity. Evolving Concession Landscape While Gujarat’s original 1997 framework set a 30-year limit, neighboring maritime states have increasingly adopted longer operational horizons: Andhra Pradesh (Gangavaram & Krishnapatnam): 30-year initial period with potential 20-year extensions (50 years total). Kerala (Vizhinjam): 40-year initial period with 20-year extension provisions (60 years total). Odisha (Dhamra): 34-year initial concession period including construction. Recent decisions by Gujarat signal a shift toward alignment with these longer tenures. The state's updated shipbuilding policy extended waterfront concessions to up to 50 years. Additionally, GMB announced that six upcoming greenfield ports along the coastline will offer flexible BOOT concession terms ranging between 30 and 50 years. How the state resolves the extension of its flagship ports will serve as a crucial benchmark for private infrastructure partnerships nationwide. Follow CARGOCONNECT for more such updates
